The
Dutch East India Company had a Far Eastern trading post or Factory in Batavia
(Jakarta) on the island of Java. It held there all the goods to be distributed
to the countries of Asia and Europe. In respect of ceramics, there was an
official trade, which meant that goods imported through the Company into
Holland were not taxed, and there was a parallel private trade, where products
could be imported but taxed. Also there was an illegal trade when goods
were smuggled into the country.
The Chinese
were keen to trade porcelain from Japan when Jingdezhen failed to satisfy
their home market and they also were able to trade Japanese export ware
to South East Asia and with the English, Portuguese, Spanish, etc. who
were prohibited from trading directly with Japan.
Thus Japanese
export porcelain could reach European countries by various routes. Oliver
Impey suggests that it is likely that the Dutch transported mostly the
Imari type wares, since these were probably closest to the European taste.
The Kakiemon designs were more to the Oriental taste and it is possible
that these reached Europe largely through the Chinese trade.
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